The next major space company might not be building rockets
It may not be launching satellites into space, flying tourists to the edge of the atmosphere, or competing with Elon Musk’s SpaceX for the next big thing in orbit.
Instead, it might accomplish something a little less glamorous: helping money move.
That is the bet behind Nebex, a New York firm attempting to build market infrastructure for the global space economy. It recently closed a $30 million seed round led by GV, formerly known as Google Ventures, the venture arm of Alphabet (GOOGL), and formed a banking relationship with J.P. Morgan, a unit of JPMorgan Chase (JPM).
The deal offers Alphabet-backed GV and JPMorgan Chase a front row seat to one of the less visible issues in the commercial space race.
SpaceX helped show that space could be a recurring commercial company, not merely a government-backed moonshot. But the financial infrastructure around space has not kept pace as more countries and companies try to get into that sector.
Nebex wants to be in that void.
“We built Nebex because we’ve seen firsthand that ambitious space founders struggle to deliver complex sovereign programs due to the lack of capital markets infrastructure that supports revenue and cashflow,” Nebex CEO Tejpaul Bhatia said in a company statement.
Nebex targets the problem SpaceX does not solve
SpaceX has transformed the space sector, making launches more commonplace and commercially viable.
But rockets are just one piece of the puzzle.
Governments still have to locate space corporations that can deliver difficult projects. Long procurement cycles and inconsistent cash flow remain a reality for startups. There is still a need for better ways for capital providers to understand and support projects in a market that may have export limits, national-security issues and cross-border funding.
That’s where Nebex is trying to squeeze in.
The company doesn’t want to compete with SpaceX, Blue Origin or Rocket Lab (RKLB). Rather, Nebex is hoping to develop what it calls market infrastructure for the global space economy.
The platform is designed to provide an exchange layer between space firms, sovereign purchasers and the funds required to get agreements rolling.
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That makes Nebex a different form of space play.
The most flamboyant players in the sector remain launch providers, satellite owners, space-station builders and defense contractors. Nebex is looking at the layer underneath them: transaction flow, finance, contracts and cash movement.
That may seem mundane compared to a rocket launch.
But dull infrastructure can be extremely lucrative once a market is large enough.
The global space economy hit a record $613 billion in 2024, the Space Foundation said. Most of that total was commercial activity. A sign space is no longer just a government-funded industry.
Space economy growth timeline
- 2024: The global space economy reached a record $613 billion, according to the Space Foundation.
- 2025: Commercial space activity continued to accelerate as launch frequency and satellite demand remained high.
- 2032: The Space Foundation has projected that the global space economy could cross $1 trillion as soon as 2032.
- 2035: The World Economic Forum has said the market could exceed $1.8 trillion.
In the longer run, the space economy is on track to top $1.8 trillion by 2035, the World Economic Forum has estimated, as satellite-enabled services penetrate deeper into communications, navigation, meteorology, agriculture, logistics and defense.
As for Nebex, the argument is simple: SpaceX helps make space commercially real. Now the market needs financial rails.
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Nebex is a new space-economy infrastructure company founded in late 2025 by Bhatia, the former CEO of Axiom Space.
That background is important because Axiom has been one of the more recognizable private companies attempting to monetize low-Earth orbit through private astronaut voyages and commercial space station activities.
Bhatia also worked on over $1 billion of commercial space projects with sovereign nations, SpaceX and NASA, Nebex said. That lends the company’s argument more credibility than is common for a seed-stage software venture.
He is joined by co-creator Anand Subramanian, founder of venture-backed exchanges ContextWeb and NimbleTV, and Manlio Di Stefano, former vice minister of foreign affairs of Italy.
That combination provides Nebex a unique profile. It’s a hybrid of fintech, aerospace platform and government-procurement plays.
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GV looks to be buying into just that idea.
GV described Nebex as building the “economic operating system for space,” a missing layer for space transactions, buyers, suppliers and capital markets. GV General Partner Erik Nordlander said the company is building “the financial backbone” of the commercial space economy.
And that’s what investors should be watching for.
Alphabet isn’t betting on Nebex in the public market; GV is a venture-capital unit, and Nebex stays private. J.P. Morgan’s involvement is also a banking relationship, not an acquisition or equity announcement.
But the pairing of GV and J.P. Morgan means the announcement has more heft than a regular seed-round announcement.
It indicates that the industry is more than a hardware market for big tech and finance businesses. They regard it as a financial market of the future.
TIMOTHY A. CLARY / Getty Images
Nebex could become a picks-and-shovels space economy play
Nebex does not give public investors a direct stock to buy.
That is important. The company is private, the funding round is early, and the business will need to prove it can turn a complicated market into a scalable platform.
There are risks, clearly. Space deals might be subject to national security reviews, export controls, diplomatic considerations and extended government timetables. A business aiming to make that process easier might find that the hardest areas of the market are hard for a reason.
But that is also the very reason for the opportunity.
Access to orbit was the initial phase of commercial space. SpaceX made launches normal and helped the rest of the business think differently about cost, speed and scale.
The next phase may be about making space easier to buy, sell and finance.
That’s where Nebex is seeking to fit in. Its platform is designed to help governments identify suppliers and space corporations manage demand and funding flow more efficiently into huge programs.
This is not the public-market read-through where Nebex has suddenly become an investable name. That the space economy is evolving into a layered marketplace.
There are the rocket-makers. There are the companies that operate satellites. And then there are the defense contractors, who sell to governments. And now you’re seeing businesses trying to develop the rails that bring buyers and sellers and financing together.
That’s why GV’s $30 million bet is significant.
That suggests a less noisy change in the space race that SpaceX helped define. The winners may not only be the corporations that put payloads into orbit. They might be the corporations that move money through the space economy.
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