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Why oil markets could be wildly wrong on Strait of Hormuz

I’ve spent the last few weeks watching oil charts like everyone else, wondering if we were all just passengers on the same runaway train.

Every headline about the Strait of Hormuz closing seemed to confirm the same simple story: 20% of the world’s oil cut off, prices going vertical, and not much you or I can do except brace for impact.

Then I read a note arguing that oil markets might actually be overstating the disruption.

A recent report summarized by Seeking Alpha suggests that what is happening in Hormuz looks less like an absolute shutdown and more like a messy, partial re-engineering of how oil and fuels move, with some crude rerouted, some cargoes delayed, and some flows quietly resuming under new rules.

If that is right, traders may be paying up for a horror scenario that is worse than what the physical market is actually delivering.

That doesn’t mean everything is fine. It means the story is more complicated than “Strait closed, oil doomed,” and if you care about your wallet or your portfolio, that nuance matters more than the scariest tweet.

Oil markets could be wildly wrong on Strait of Hormuz.

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The scary headline and what it leaves out

When the current war flared and Iran announced it was blocking traffic, tanker flows collapsed.

Related: Morgan Stanley flags a troubling oil trend rattling markets

The International Energy Agency later said the closure had triggered the largest disruption to global oil markets in history, with supply expected to fall by about 8 million barrels per day in March and member states preparing a record 400 million barrel reserve release to help stabilize prices, Journal Record reported. 

An IEA assessment summarized by Politico added that oil and product flows through Hormuz had plunged from around 20 million barrels per day to a tiny fraction of that level.

From there, the market reaction made emotional sense.

Brent crude climbed above $100 a barrel, and some forecasts jumped straight to $150 or even $200 if a near closure lasted six to eight weeks, Seeking Alpha highlighted. The same report shows Energy consultancy FGE warning that a prolonged disruption at Hormuz could push oil toward $200 per barrel, particularly if the conflict spreads and spare capacity stays on the sidelines.

The problem, as the newer analysis argues, is that “gone” may be the wrong word.

What the overstating disruption camp is actually saying

The report highlighted by Seeking Alpha makes two key claims that stuck with me.

First, it argues that Iran’s real goal is not to permanently shut Hormuz, but to regulate and weaponize it, allowing some cargoes through while restricting others.

Second, it says traffic is recovering in a patchy way, with fewer supertankers and more smaller ships and alternative routes, which changes the risk profile without completely erasing flows, the same analysis suggested.

In other words, this is not an on/off switch. It is more like a badly clogged artery where blood is still moving, just slower, costlier, and through different veins than before.

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You can see hints of that in other data.

Major container companies halted operations through Hormuz and rerouted around Africa, but some energy shipments continue and the region’s main ports remain critical transshipment hubs for global trade, CNBC reported.

The real story is not just the headline price spike but how flows, routes, and insurance terms are being renegotiated in real time as players adjust to a prolonged disruption, Finextra’s Kunle Fadeyi argued in his analysis of the crisis.

Phil Davis, founder of Philstockworld, walked through the same nuance in a recent breakdown of Hormuz restrictions, in an analysis published on Seeking Alpha. He argued that the impact could extend far beyond oil prices and into broader supply chains, but he also pointed out that some crude and liquefied natural gas are still moving and that investors should think in terms of constrained flows and changing routes rather than assuming an absolute halt.

If you zoom out, the picture that emerges is messy. There is real, historic disruption. There is also an adaptation that pure price action might be ignoring.

What the price is telling you and what it is not

Oil has already run hard.

Brent crude reached roughly $105.88  a barrel in mid March, up more than 40% since the war began, while U.S. crude traded just under $100, according to market coverage from AlphaSpread. Dubai crude, which matters more for Asia, has traded as high as $166.80 a barrel, Intellectia.ai reported, signaling intense regional tightness even as Western benchmarks moved less dramatically.

The International Energy Agency warned that April’s supply losses could be even worse than March’s.

IEA chief Fatih Birol told CNBC that this crisis is already more severe than past oil shocks from the 1970s embargo to the Russian gas disruptions, even after a 400 million barrel reserve release. He stressed that draining reserves “merely alleviates the immediate discomfort” and that the real solution is reopening the Strait, not treating stockpiles as a permanent fix.

So where do the “markets are overstating” people see the gap?

Part of it is about how much oil can be rerouted or replaced, at least for a while.

Goldman Sachs estimates that roughly 4.2 million barrels per day of the oil that normally moves through Hormuz can be redirected via existing pipelines, and that U.S. shale and other non Middle East producers are still running hard, according to a recent forecast revision featured on TheStreet.

The IEA also counts spare capacity and emergency reserves as buffers, even if they are finite.

The other part is about perception. Markets are forward looking and emotional.

When traders see “largest disruption in history” and “20% of global supply at risk,” they price not just today’s barrels but fear about what comes next. If the actual path ends up closer to “ugly but manageable,” the price you see on the screen today may not match the reality you live with in six months.

Where oil markets could be wrong

From my seat, there are three big places the market can misjudge this crisis, even with all the scary numbers.

  • Overestimating a permanent loss of flows
    If Hormuz gradually shifts from fully constrained to partially regulated, with some crude, products, and LNG finding new routes or exemptions, the “20% gone” story could quietly become “some barrels delayed, some diverted, some discounted.” 
  • Underestimating demand damage
    Oil bulls spend a lot of time on supply. But prolonged high prices in the 100 to 150 dollar range will eventually force consumption changes, from fewer discretionary flights to more aggressive fuel switching by power producers. That demand response can cap prices earlier than pure supply math suggests.
  • Ignoring policy and enforcement shifts
    If you assume nothing changes politically, every risk looks permanent. In reality, the IEA’s record reserve release, quiet U.S. and Gulf diplomacy, and even talk of escorted convoys are all attempts to shorten the timeline of maximum pain.

None of that makes this crisis trivial. It does mean that a market priced for endless, unmitigated disruption can be wrong in both directions: too panicked now and too complacent later if it assumes a snap back that never fully comes.

How to use this without panicking

What I ended up getting from that Seeking Alpha report was not comfort exactly. It was a more useful lens: instead of asking “how bad can this get,” I started asking “how different is reality from the story the oil price is telling me today,” the way Finextra’s breakdown urged readers to do.

If oil markets are even partly wrong about the Strait of Hormuz, the risk for you isn’t just higher prices. It is reacting to the wrong story, at the wrong time, with your own money.

Related: Iran partially reopens Strait of Hormuz. What’s next for oil price?